What symptoms would NOT typically require referral to a urologist?

Mild urinary irritability is generally considered a benign symptom and may not necessitate referral to a urologist. This could include issues like occasional urgency or slight frequency that are not associated with significant distress or disruption to daily life. These symptoms can often be managed through conservative measures such as lifestyle changes or over-the-counter medications.

Conversely, severe urinary symptoms, persistent hematuria, and suspected malignancy are more concerning and should typically prompt a referral to a urologist. Severe urinary symptoms might indicate significant underlying conditions such as urinary tract obstruction or infection, while persistent hematuria can suggest more serious pathologies including urinary tract cancers or stones. Suspected malignancy, regardless of initial symptoms, requires immediate and thorough evaluation by a specialist to establish diagnosis and formulate a treatment plan.