What should a nurse monitor in a client with elevated PSA levels?

Monitoring bone density is essential in a client with elevated PSA levels because it may indicate the presence of prostate cancer, which can metastasize to the bones. Prostate cancer has a tendency to spread to bone tissue, leading to potential complications such as bone pain, fractures, and a decrease in quality of life. Keeping an eye on bone density allows for early detection of any changes that might signify metastasis, and appropriate interventions can be initiated to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

While monitoring nutrition status, fluid intake, and kidney function is also important, especially in the context of overall health and specific medical treatments, they do not directly correlate with the risks associated with elevated PSA levels and the potential for bone metastasis. In prostate cancer care, understanding the impact on the skeletal system takes precedence when assessing the implications of elevated PSA readings.