What is the relationship between diabetes mellitus and nephropathy?

Diabetes mellitus is closely linked to nephropathy, a condition characterized by kidney damage that can occur as a complication of diabetes. The high blood glucose levels associated with diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to a reduced ability for the kidneys to filter waste from the blood effectively. Over time, this can progress to diabetic nephropathy, which is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and can ultimately result in kidney failure if not managed properly.

This relationship highlights the importance of regular monitoring of kidney function in individuals with diabetes, as early detection and management of nephropathy can significantly alter the course of the disease. Managing blood glucose levels through diet, exercise, and medication is crucial in preventing or slowing the progression of kidney damage in diabetic patients. The other options provided do not accurately describe the consequences of diabetes and its complications, illustrating the focused link between diabetes and kidney issues.