What is considered a normal urine pH range?

The normal urine pH range is typically between 4.5 and 8.0, with most healthy individuals having a urine pH that averages around 6.0. This range is indicative of the body's ability to maintain acid-base balance and can vary based on diet, hydration status, and metabolic factors.

Urine pH is influenced by various factors; for instance, a diet high in protein may produce more acidic urine (lower pH), while a vegetarian diet may result in more alkaline urine (higher pH). Additionally, certain medical conditions can lead to deviations from this normal range.

Understanding the normal pH range is crucial for interpreting urine tests, as abnormal values could indicate underlying health issues, such as urinary tract infections or metabolic disorders. The other provided ranges either extend beyond the typical physiological limits or do not completely encompass the normal conditions generally observed in human urine samples.