What are the normal findings during a kidney assessment in a GU exam?

During a kidney assessment in a genitourinary examination, normal findings indicate that kidneys should be non-tender, smooth, and typically not palpable. However, in some cases, particularly in thin individuals, the kidneys may be felt on deep inspiration due to their anatomical location. The normal size and shape of the kidneys indicate proper functioning, and the absence of pain during palpation suggests that there are no underlying issues such as inflammation or infection.

In contrast, painful and enlarged kidneys, dilated and tender kidneys, or atrophied kidneys signify abnormalities. These conditions can indicate various pathologies such as kidney infections, obstructions, or chronic kidney disease, all of which require further assessment and intervention. Thus, recognizing the normal findings in a kidney assessment is crucial for identifying potential health concerns and ensuring appropriate follow-up care.