What are the common symptoms of testicular cancer?

The symptoms of testicular cancer often include a lump in the testicle, swelling, and discomfort. The presence of a lump is particularly characteristic, as it may be one of the first noticeable signs of the disease. This lump is typically painless; however, some individuals may experience discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. Swelling may occur due to the growth of the tumor or due to an accumulation of fluid.

While other symptoms presented in the other choices can occur in various medical conditions, they are not specific indicators of testicular cancer. For example, nausea and vomiting can be associated with a variety of illnesses, frequent urination and back pain may be related to urinary tract issues or other systemic conditions, and fever and fatigue can indicate an infection or other systemic illnesses. Thus, the accurate identification of testicular cancer symptoms focuses specifically on the physical changes in the testicles, such as the presence of a lump, associated swelling, and any discomfort experienced by the patient.