What anatomical structures are examined during a GU physical examination?

During a genitourinary physical examination, the focus is on assessing the structures that are directly involved in the reproductive and urinary systems. The external genitalia, urethra, perineum, and rectum are key components evaluated in this exam. This assessment is crucial for identifying any abnormalities, signs of infection, or anatomical issues.

The external genitalia provide insight into both urinary and reproductive health, while the urethra is examined to check for any obstructions or abnormalities. The perineum can indicate potential issues with pelvic support or trauma, and evaluation of the rectum is vital for assessing rectal health and overall pelvic floor function.

Other options do include structures relevant to the genitourinary system but do not encompass the broad range of structures examined specifically in a standard genitourinary physical examination. For instance, while the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are important to urinary function, the external anatomical structures like those mentioned in the correct answer are more commonly the focus during a physical examination. Additionally, the internal reproductive organs such as the fallopian tubes and ovaries, while essential to female reproductive health, are not externally examined in a GU examination. Thus, the selection of external genitalia, ure